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SATA RAID CARD ROUNDUP

Highpoint Technology RocketRAID 1820A


Highpoint Tech first came into the spotlight when its RAID chips appeared in a few Abit motherboards, most notably the KT7-RAID.  They experienced a few hiccups, but have since expanded into producing high-quality and competitively priced RAID cards.  Below are images of the card and the contents of its retail packaging:

The RocketRAID 1820A has a very simple board layout - only one ASIC handles all the RAID duties.  It has a buzzer, uses the very fast PCI-X- bus, up to 133MHz.  However, it does not have any sockets for memory, though.  Click on the thumbnails below to see details photos of the card itself:

Here are some specs from the Highpoint Tech website:

 

RocketRAID 1820A Highlights

 

Supports 64bit, 66/100/133MHz PCI-X
Supports a maximum of 8 hard disks
Up to 8 SATA II and SATA I hard drives
Supports RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, and JBOD
Windows-based RAID configuration & management software tool (compatible with BIOS)
 

RocketRAID 1820A Host Adapter

With 8 Serial ATA channels, the RocketRAID 1820A provides multi-level RAID support including RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 and JBOD. With an optimized XOR technique and advanced Intelligent Cache Algorithm powered by the HPT 601, the RocketRAID 1820A provides a significant performance enhancement for RAID implementations. The RocketRAID1820A solution is aimed at enterprise storage, NAS storage, web servers, video streaming, back up and security systems.

Controller Specifications
Supports 64bit, 66/100/133MHz PCI-X
Backwards compatible with PCI slot
Supports a maximum of 8 hard disks
Supports Tagged Command Queuing
Advanced Cache Algorithm and Optimized XOR Technique
IDE hard disk compatible when used with RocketHead 100 converters (Optional)
Supports RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, and JBOD
Supports hot-spare for automatic rebuild
Bootable disk or disk array support
Windows-based RAID configuration & management software tool (compatible with BIOS)
Real-time monitoring of device status and error alarm with popup message box and beeping
Event log for easy troubleshooting
Large LBA supports drive capacity exceeding 137GB
 

RAID Management Utilities

BIOS / OS-based Management Software
 

Operating Systems Windows NT 4.0, 2000 ,XP,2003 and Windows 2003 for AMD64, Windows XP for AMD64
Linux (SuSE, Red Hat, Debian), and FreeBSD Mac OS X Tiger

Limited Warranty

3 years

 

Highpoint's management utility is not web-based, but can be executed on different machines connected to the same network as the machine containing the RAID card:

Clicking on each HDD shows information on each one, including settings for caching, read modes, and TCQ:

When creating a RAID_0 or RAID_5 array, the stripe or block size can be selected here.  Highpoint provides sizes ranging from 16k all the way up to 2048k. 

Lastly, unused drives can be assigned to the Spare Pool, allowing the controller to use them when necessary:

Here are the test results:

HARDWARE RAID_0

Hardware RAID_0, 8x WD Raptor 740GD, 16k stripe size, TCQ OFF

WOW!

OMG, this is blistering performance...

 

Hardware RAID_0, 8x WD Raptor 740GD, 16k stripe size, TCQ ON

Turning TCQ on seriously hurt performance.

 

Hardware RAID_0, 8x WD Raptor 740GD, 64k stripe size, TCQ OFF

Diminished performance with a larger stripe size here...

...but mostly better than the 16k here.

 

Hardware RAID_0, 8x WD Raptor 740GD, 2048k stripe size, TCQ OFF

With the largest stripe size, we see performance drop significantly.

 

Hardware RAID_0, 6x WD Raptor 740GD, 64k stripe size, TCQ OFF

Solid numbers here with 6 drives. 

 

Hardware RAID_0, 4x WD Raptor 740GD, 64k stripe size, TCQ OFF

Very good numbers with 4 drives. 

 

Hardware RAID_0, 2x WD Raptor 740GD, 64k stripe size, TCQ OFF

With two drives only, numbers have gone down, but still respectable.  Overall, we see a linear pattern between the number of drives and average performance.  This goes to show that the design of the RAID controller is superior to one that adapts a previous-generation 4-channel ASIC with SATA converters.

 

HARDWARE RAID_1

Hardware RAID_1, 2x WD Raptor 740GD,  TCQ OFF

These numbers are more in line with single-drive write speeds, but with vastly improved read speeds- an indication of RAID_1 performance benefit.

 

HARDWARE RAID_5

Hardware RAID_5, 8x WD Raptor 740GD, 64k stripe size, TCQ OFF

Strong number for the 8-drive RAID_5 test.  These numbers are indicative of 7 drives being used for data and of course the eight used as parity.  HD Tach looking weird here.

 

Hardware RAID_5, 6x WD Raptor 740GD, 64k stripe size, TCQ OFF

Again, consistent numbers with a strange HD Tach read graph.

 

Hardware RAID_5, 4x WD Raptor 740GD, 64k stripe size, TCQ OFF

Very good numbers, consistent, and now less erratic HD Tach figures here.  It seems like the HPT 1820A is performing the RAID_5 calculations very effectively here, with no loss of performance compared to the RAID_0 performance scale.  And that's all done without any separate on-board cache memory.

 

SOFTWARE RAID_0

Software RAID_0, 8x WD Raptor 740GD, TCQ OFF

The software RAID_0 numbers are very close to the hardware RAID_0 numbers.  This tells us that the RAID controller is very efficient in being just a SATA controller. 


     
  Table Of Contents Next:  ICP Vortex GDT8586RZ 
     
     1. Introduction  
     2. AMCC 3ware 9500S-8  
     3. Highpoint Technology RocketRAID 1820A  
 

   4. ICP Vortex GDT8586RZ

 
     5. LSI Logic MegaRAID 150-6  
     6. Promise Technology FastTrak S150SX4-M  
     7. Pacific Digital Talon ZL-150  
     8. Hardware and Software RAID_0 Test Results Summary  
     9. Hardware RAID_1 Test Results Summary  
   10. Hardware RAID_5 Test Results Summary  
   11. Miscellaneous Tests  
   12. Conclusion  
     
     
     

 

 

 

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