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SATA II and SAS RAID CARD ROUNDUP

 

RAID-5 Summary


RAID-5, our good old friend with distributed parity, we're back.  In the past, RAID-5 controllers are very expensive due to the real-time processing power required to calculate and distribute parity among very fast hard drives.  Nowadays, some controllers can do it in software while others have on-board processors faster than many millions of PCs in other parts of the planet.  RAID-5 allows the array to lose one member and still retain functionality.  That failed HDD can be hot-swapped, and its contents be filled up through recalculation of data based on the remaining array members, all in real time. 

Some of these controllers feature RAID-5E or 5EE.  That "E" means one distributed spare drive.  Check Wikipedia for a more complete explanation - I did, but wish not to cut and paste here.  But for our purposes, we'll focus on plain old RAID-5.

HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 8MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5, Smallest stripe

RAID CARD STRIPE SIZE BURST SPEED AVE. READ SPEED AVE. WRITE SPEED RANDOM ACCESS TIME
Adaptec ASR-31605 WNR WNR WNR WNR WNR
Areca ARC-1220 4k 659.7 MB/s 228.9 MB/s WNR 11.1 ms
Areca ARC-1261ML 4k 1116.7 MB/s 380.9 MB/s WNR 11.0 ms
Areca ARC-1680 4k 1059.4 MB/s 398.2 MB/s 583.8 MB/s 11.0 ms
HighPoint HPT-1820A 16k 470.6 MB/s 282.6 MB/s 451.5 MB/s 11.0 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP 8k 407.4 MB/s 255.8 MB/s 10.7 MB/s 11.4 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP 8k 409.0 MB/s 252.4 MB/s 9.8 MB/s 11.5 ms
Promise EX16300 32k 231.3 MB/s 137.0 MB/s 62.8 MB/s 11.5 ms

For some strange reason, the Adaptec card did not like this test.  Anyhow, we see again Areca ripping through this test.

 

HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 32MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5, Smallest stripe

RAID CARD STRIPE SIZE BURST SPEED AVE. READ SPEED AVE. WRITE SPEED RANDOM ACCESS TIME
Adaptec ASR-31605 WNR WNR WNR WNR WNR
Areca ARC-1220 4k 673.9 MB/s 362.5 MB/s WNR 11.0 ms
Areca ARC-1261ML 4k 1056.5 MB/s 525.5 MB/s WNR 11.2 ms
Areca ARC-1680 4k 1062.6 MB/s 491.9 MB/s 524.8 MB/s 11.0 ms
HighPoint HPT-1820A 16k 427.4 MB/s 286.1 MB/s 482.4 MB/s 11.1 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP 8k 408.8 MB/s 268.0 MB/s 10.1 MB/s 11.3 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP 8k 411.1 MB/s 264.4 MB/s 9.8 MB/s 11.2 ms
Promise EX16300 32k 241.0 MB/s 140.2 MB/s 99.6 MB/s 11.6 ms

Areca is beating up the others like before. 

 

ATTO Disk Benchmark: Hardware RAID-5, Smallest stripe

Write Speed, KB/s   Read Speed, KB/s

Length RAID Card
Stripe size
ASR-31605
16k
ARC-1220
4k
ARC-1261ML
4k
ARC-1680
4k
HPT-1820A
16k
8708ELP
8k
8708ELP
8k
EX16300
k
S0.5 22204 32461 31821 32205 8707 3675 7277 11588
24906 34066 30157 32973 13474 11460 11815 11588
1.0 43479 69156 63840 64864 15262 6462 18267 21842
48733 70180 65888 65888 33475 27469 32333 22242
2.0 80617 132485 125632 126853 48087 6098 43155 37784
60256 137801 130949 134021 68473 65376 66745 43155
4.0 129925 263118 250437 252682 59595 15289 88343 62194
55038 266190 256778 253706 134234 124297 125597 72228
8.0 197033 381583 499023 381583 142409 20821 187241 92078
73070 484294 501071 475906 266190 207470 216285 110822
16.0 253222 401452 973078 399460 278138 41746 213811 118572
102204 715339 943620 713031 447573 292672 309408 94713
32.0 349503 410485 318570 409820 359614 75300 247745 139960
158001 779943 528285 777998 473221 363450 390166 156834
64.0 380173 416308 360710 415277 327155 111848 242662 153993
190086 805306 595591 805306 504142 384913 416308 234295
128.0 418384 418384 376545 418384 354506 131264 349698 139468
260046 815963 595591 815963 504142 426752 444596 249166
256.0 441286 418384 369098 418384 359810 127522 317792 164886
298999 813694 595591 813964 504142 411041 424634 299741
512.0 473416 418384 346545 420460 357138 133218 305791 176602
349698 813694 602473 813964 506638 404967 419430 333046
1024.0 478171 420460 377487 420460 341372 111848 363644 139468
287140 815963 602473 815963 504142 401649 410016 347114

Now we have some Adaptec data.   A strange pattern is emerging here.  Adaptec is dominating RAID-5 writes in block sizes of 128k and up.  But for all others, Areca is still in the winner's circle. 

 

HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 8MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5, Largest stripe

RAID CARD STRIPE SIZE BURST SPEED AVE. READ SPEED AVE. WRITE SPEED RANDOM ACCESS TIME
Adaptec ASR-31605 WNR WNR WNR WNR WNR
Areca ARC-1220 128k 674.4 MB/s 282.4 MB/s 304.9 MB/s 10.9 ms
Areca ARC-1261ML 128k 1093.0 MB/s 470.9 MB/s WNR 10.8 ms
Areca ARC-1680 128k 1111.1 MB/s 440.1 MB/s 588.8 MB/s 11.0 ms
HighPoint HPT-1820A 2048k 182.0 MB/s 54.5 MB/s 8.9 MB/s 10.9 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP 1024k 227.5 MB/s 49.7 MB/s 24.3 MB/s 11.4 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP 1024k 202.0 MB/s 50.7 MB/s 25.3 MB/s 11.4 ms
Promise EX16300 128k 215.1 MB/s 119.4 MB/s 65.9 MB/s 11.5 ms

With the larger stripe size, performance dropped across the board.  Areca maintains strong performance here though.

 

HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 32MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5, Largest stripe

RAID CARD STRIPE SIZE BURST SPEED AVE. READ SPEED AVE. WRITE SPEED RANDOM ACCESS TIME
Adaptec ASR-31605 WNR WNR WNR WNR WNR
Areca ARC-1220 128k 660.9 MB/s 310.8 MB/s 266.6 MB/s 10.8 ms
Areca ARC-1261ML 128k 1049.5 MB/s 477.2 MB/s WNR 11.0 ms
Areca ARC-1680 128k 1094.5 MB/s 431.2 MB/s 536.2 MB/s 11.1 ms
HighPoint HPT-1820A 2048k 168.1 MB/s 104.0 MB/s 9.4 MB/s 11.6 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP 1024k 250.8 MB/s 186.7 MB/s 24.8 MB/s 11.1 ms
LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP 1024k 231.6 MB/s 174.7 MB/s 25.5 MB/s 11.9 ms
Promise EX16300 128k 216.3 MB/s 120.4 MB/s 119.9 MB/s 11.4 ms

Again, numbers dropped from the smaller stripe size, but better than the 8MB zone test previously.  Areca still strong. 

 

ATTO Disk Benchmark: Hardware RAID-5, Largest stripe

Write Speed, KB/s   Read Speed, KB/s

Length RAID Card
Stripe size
ASR-31605
1024k
ARC-1220
128k
ARC-1261ML
128k
ARC-1680
128k
HPT-1820A
2048k
8708ELP
1024k
8888ELP
1024k
EX16300
k
0.5 19465 33554 33357 33938 8453 4480 4413 9412
24523 34322 34322 34834 12100 9953 9796 9850
1.0 21129 69156 66144 67364 9133 8244 9502 18430
47967 70692 68388 69668 22496 17545 17922 20055
2.0 69150 134021 132997 135241 9826 13881 15517 32253
92786 139337 135241 139337 41131 33109 32253 43881
4.0 138313 261142 262094 267214 9342 20167 21105 59744
161028 269459 269459 271507 59595 56334 54902 78373
8.0 215859 381583 513753 536674 8051 25613 25613 86681
263484 488587 526237 543014 80434 84043 82452 133023
16.0 101708 402456 1002340 1061060 8684 23780 27802 116951
347161 706971 981270 1002340 83792 108583 108044 100216
32.0 179516 412023 326143 335347 5104 27065 28881 165099
376349 790790 553451 570228 90051 131072 134021 174221
64.0 293601 416308 352321 369098 6002 27060 29051 211751
560635 820033 594105 603979 109051 184089 171864 270072
128.0 358024 419430 368178 385875 5629 27730 27846 209212
645922 830472 595591 612368 153993 229152 229712 295344
256.0 259398 421496 360710 384913 5429 28079 28197 206615
729808 828401 595591 612368 160932 270732 283089 363644
512.0 518796 421496 369098 385875 6477 30504 29826 226938
895342 828401 595591 612368 175721 359810 349698 446290
1024.0 414449 421496 377487 394264 7687 33554 38391 241458
890899 830472 595591 612368 174849 426752 418384 469926

In these larger stripe tests, we see HPT-1820A struggle to keep up with the big boys especially in the writes, ouch.  Adaptec eke out wins for the two largest chunks in reads only.  Areca takes most of the tests rather convincingly. 


     
  Table Of Contents Next:  RAID-6 Summary
       1.  Introduction  
       2.  Adaptec 31605  
       3.  Areca ARC-1220  
       4.  Areca ARC-1261ML  
       5.  Areca ARC-1680  
       6.  Highpoint 1820A  
       7.  LSI 8708ELP  
       8.  LSI 8888ELP  
       9.  Promise EX16300  
       10.  RAID-0 Summary  
       11.  RAID-1 Summary  
       12.  RAID-5 Summary  
       13.  RAID-6 Summary  
       14.  Other tests  
       15.  Conclusion  

 

 

 



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