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SATA II and SAS RAID CARD ROUNDUP
RAID-5 Summary
RAID-5, our good old friend with distributed
parity, we're back. In the past, RAID-5
controllers are very expensive due to the real-time
processing power required to calculate and
distribute parity among very fast hard drives.
Nowadays, some controllers can do it in software
while others have on-board processors faster than
many millions of PCs in other parts of the planet.
RAID-5 allows the array to lose one member and still
retain functionality. That failed HDD can be
hot-swapped, and its contents be filled up through
recalculation of data based on the remaining array
members, all in real time.
Some of these controllers feature RAID-5E or 5EE.
That "E" means one distributed spare drive.
Check Wikipedia for a more complete explanation - I
did, but wish not to cut and paste here. But
for our purposes, we'll focus on plain old RAID-5.
HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 8MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5,
Smallest stripe
|
RAID CARD |
STRIPE SIZE |
BURST SPEED |
AVE. READ SPEED |
AVE. WRITE SPEED |
RANDOM ACCESS TIME |
| Adaptec ASR-31605 |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
| Areca ARC-1220 |
4k |
659.7 MB/s |
228.9 MB/s |
WNR |
11.1 ms |
| Areca ARC-1261ML |
4k |
1116.7 MB/s |
380.9 MB/s |
WNR |
11.0 ms |
| Areca ARC-1680 |
4k |
1059.4 MB/s |
398.2 MB/s |
583.8 MB/s |
11.0 ms |
| HighPoint HPT-1820A |
16k |
470.6 MB/s |
282.6 MB/s |
451.5 MB/s |
11.0 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP |
8k |
407.4 MB/s |
255.8 MB/s |
10.7 MB/s |
11.4 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP |
8k |
409.0 MB/s |
252.4 MB/s |
9.8 MB/s |
11.5 ms |
| Promise EX16300 |
32k |
231.3 MB/s |
137.0 MB/s |
62.8 MB/s |
11.5 ms |
For some strange reason, the Adaptec card did not
like this test. Anyhow, we see again Areca
ripping through this test.
HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 32MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5,
Smallest stripe
|
RAID CARD |
STRIPE SIZE |
BURST SPEED |
AVE. READ SPEED |
AVE. WRITE SPEED |
RANDOM ACCESS TIME |
| Adaptec ASR-31605 |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
| Areca ARC-1220 |
4k |
673.9 MB/s |
362.5 MB/s |
WNR |
11.0 ms |
| Areca ARC-1261ML |
4k |
1056.5 MB/s |
525.5 MB/s |
WNR |
11.2 ms |
| Areca ARC-1680 |
4k |
1062.6 MB/s |
491.9 MB/s |
524.8 MB/s |
11.0 ms |
| HighPoint HPT-1820A |
16k |
427.4 MB/s |
286.1 MB/s |
482.4 MB/s |
11.1 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP |
8k |
408.8 MB/s |
268.0 MB/s |
10.1 MB/s |
11.3 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP |
8k |
411.1 MB/s |
264.4 MB/s |
9.8 MB/s |
11.2 ms |
| Promise EX16300 |
32k |
241.0 MB/s |
140.2 MB/s |
99.6 MB/s |
11.6 ms |
Areca is beating up the others like before.
ATTO Disk Benchmark: Hardware RAID-5, Smallest
stripe
Write Speed, KB/s
Read Speed, KB/s
|
Length |
RAID Card
Stripe size |
ASR-31605
16k |
ARC-1220
4k |
ARC-1261ML
4k |
ARC-1680
4k |
HPT-1820A
16k |
8708ELP
8k |
8708ELP
8k |
EX16300
k |
|
S0.5 |
22204 |
32461 |
31821 |
32205 |
8707 |
3675 |
7277 |
11588 |
|
24906 |
34066 |
30157 |
32973 |
13474 |
11460 |
11815 |
11588 |
|
1.0 |
43479 |
69156 |
63840 |
64864 |
15262 |
6462 |
18267 |
21842 |
|
48733 |
70180 |
65888 |
65888 |
33475 |
27469 |
32333 |
22242 |
|
2.0 |
80617 |
132485 |
125632 |
126853 |
48087 |
6098 |
43155 |
37784 |
|
60256 |
137801 |
130949 |
134021 |
68473 |
65376 |
66745 |
43155 |
|
4.0 |
129925 |
263118 |
250437 |
252682 |
59595 |
15289 |
88343 |
62194 |
|
55038 |
266190 |
256778 |
253706 |
134234 |
124297 |
125597 |
72228 |
|
8.0 |
197033 |
381583 |
499023 |
381583 |
142409 |
20821 |
187241 |
92078 |
|
73070 |
484294 |
501071 |
475906 |
266190 |
207470 |
216285 |
110822 |
|
16.0 |
253222 |
401452 |
973078 |
399460 |
278138 |
41746 |
213811 |
118572 |
|
102204 |
715339 |
943620 |
713031 |
447573 |
292672 |
309408 |
94713 |
|
32.0 |
349503 |
410485 |
318570 |
409820 |
359614 |
75300 |
247745 |
139960 |
|
158001 |
779943 |
528285 |
777998 |
473221 |
363450 |
390166 |
156834 |
|
64.0 |
380173 |
416308 |
360710 |
415277 |
327155 |
111848 |
242662 |
153993 |
|
190086 |
805306 |
595591 |
805306 |
504142 |
384913 |
416308 |
234295 |
|
128.0 |
418384 |
418384 |
376545 |
418384 |
354506 |
131264 |
349698 |
139468 |
|
260046 |
815963 |
595591 |
815963 |
504142 |
426752 |
444596 |
249166 |
|
256.0 |
441286 |
418384 |
369098 |
418384 |
359810 |
127522 |
317792 |
164886 |
|
298999 |
813694 |
595591 |
813964 |
504142 |
411041 |
424634 |
299741 |
|
512.0 |
473416 |
418384 |
346545 |
420460 |
357138 |
133218 |
305791 |
176602 |
|
349698 |
813694 |
602473 |
813964 |
506638 |
404967 |
419430 |
333046 |
|
1024.0 |
478171 |
420460 |
377487 |
420460 |
341372 |
111848 |
363644 |
139468 |
|
287140 |
815963 |
602473 |
815963 |
504142 |
401649 |
410016 |
347114 |
Now we have some Adaptec data. A
strange pattern is emerging here. Adaptec is
dominating RAID-5 writes in block sizes of 128k and
up. But for all others, Areca is still in the
winner's circle.
HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 8MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5,
Largest stripe
|
RAID CARD |
STRIPE SIZE |
BURST SPEED |
AVE. READ SPEED |
AVE. WRITE SPEED |
RANDOM ACCESS TIME |
| Adaptec ASR-31605 |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
| Areca ARC-1220 |
128k |
674.4 MB/s |
282.4 MB/s |
304.9 MB/s |
10.9 ms |
| Areca ARC-1261ML |
128k |
1093.0 MB/s |
470.9 MB/s |
WNR |
10.8 ms |
| Areca ARC-1680 |
128k |
1111.1 MB/s |
440.1 MB/s |
588.8 MB/s |
11.0 ms |
| HighPoint HPT-1820A |
2048k |
182.0 MB/s |
54.5 MB/s |
8.9 MB/s |
10.9 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP |
1024k |
227.5 MB/s |
49.7 MB/s |
24.3 MB/s |
11.4 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP |
1024k |
202.0 MB/s |
50.7 MB/s |
25.3 MB/s |
11.4 ms |
| Promise EX16300 |
128k |
215.1 MB/s |
119.4 MB/s |
65.9 MB/s |
11.5 ms |
With the larger stripe size, performance dropped
across the board. Areca maintains strong
performance here though.
HD Tach RW v3.0.1.0, 32MB Zones: Hardware RAID-5,
Largest stripe
|
RAID CARD |
STRIPE SIZE |
BURST SPEED |
AVE. READ SPEED |
AVE. WRITE SPEED |
RANDOM ACCESS TIME |
| Adaptec ASR-31605 |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
WNR |
| Areca ARC-1220 |
128k |
660.9 MB/s |
310.8 MB/s |
266.6 MB/s |
10.8 ms |
| Areca ARC-1261ML |
128k |
1049.5 MB/s |
477.2 MB/s |
WNR |
11.0 ms |
| Areca ARC-1680 |
128k |
1094.5 MB/s |
431.2 MB/s |
536.2 MB/s |
11.1 ms |
| HighPoint HPT-1820A |
2048k |
168.1 MB/s |
104.0 MB/s |
9.4 MB/s |
11.6 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8708ELP |
1024k |
250.8 MB/s |
186.7 MB/s |
24.8 MB/s |
11.1 ms |
| LSI MegaRAID 8888ELP |
1024k |
231.6 MB/s |
174.7 MB/s |
25.5 MB/s |
11.9 ms |
| Promise EX16300 |
128k |
216.3 MB/s |
120.4 MB/s |
119.9 MB/s |
11.4 ms |
Again, numbers dropped from the smaller stripe
size, but better than the 8MB zone test previously.
Areca still strong.
ATTO Disk Benchmark: Hardware RAID-5, Largest
stripe
Write Speed, KB/s
Read Speed, KB/s
|
Length |
RAID Card
Stripe size |
ASR-31605
1024k |
ARC-1220
128k |
ARC-1261ML
128k |
ARC-1680
128k |
HPT-1820A
2048k |
8708ELP
1024k |
8888ELP
1024k |
EX16300
k |
|
0.5 |
19465 |
33554 |
33357 |
33938 |
8453 |
4480 |
4413 |
9412 |
|
24523 |
34322 |
34322 |
34834 |
12100 |
9953 |
9796 |
9850 |
|
1.0 |
21129 |
69156 |
66144 |
67364 |
9133 |
8244 |
9502 |
18430 |
|
47967 |
70692 |
68388 |
69668 |
22496 |
17545 |
17922 |
20055 |
|
2.0 |
69150 |
134021 |
132997 |
135241 |
9826 |
13881 |
15517 |
32253 |
|
92786 |
139337 |
135241 |
139337 |
41131 |
33109 |
32253 |
43881 |
|
4.0 |
138313 |
261142 |
262094 |
267214 |
9342 |
20167 |
21105 |
59744 |
|
161028 |
269459 |
269459 |
271507 |
59595 |
56334 |
54902 |
78373 |
|
8.0 |
215859 |
381583 |
513753 |
536674 |
8051 |
25613 |
25613 |
86681 |
|
263484 |
488587 |
526237 |
543014 |
80434 |
84043 |
82452 |
133023 |
|
16.0 |
101708 |
402456 |
1002340 |
1061060 |
8684 |
23780 |
27802 |
116951 |
|
347161 |
706971 |
981270 |
1002340 |
83792 |
108583 |
108044 |
100216 |
|
32.0 |
179516 |
412023 |
326143 |
335347 |
5104 |
27065 |
28881 |
165099 |
|
376349 |
790790 |
553451 |
570228 |
90051 |
131072 |
134021 |
174221 |
|
64.0 |
293601 |
416308 |
352321 |
369098 |
6002 |
27060 |
29051 |
211751 |
|
560635 |
820033 |
594105 |
603979 |
109051 |
184089 |
171864 |
270072 |
|
128.0 |
358024 |
419430 |
368178 |
385875 |
5629 |
27730 |
27846 |
209212 |
|
645922 |
830472 |
595591 |
612368 |
153993 |
229152 |
229712 |
295344 |
|
256.0 |
259398 |
421496 |
360710 |
384913 |
5429 |
28079 |
28197 |
206615 |
|
729808 |
828401 |
595591 |
612368 |
160932 |
270732 |
283089 |
363644 |
|
512.0 |
518796 |
421496 |
369098 |
385875 |
6477 |
30504 |
29826 |
226938 |
|
895342 |
828401 |
595591 |
612368 |
175721 |
359810 |
349698 |
446290 |
|
1024.0 |
414449 |
421496 |
377487 |
394264 |
7687 |
33554 |
38391 |
241458 |
|
890899 |
830472 |
595591 |
612368 |
174849 |
426752 |
418384 |
469926 |
In these larger stripe
tests, we see HPT-1820A struggle to keep up with the
big boys especially in the writes, ouch.
Adaptec eke out wins for the two largest chunks in
reads only. Areca takes most of the tests
rather convincingly.
|